Updated for 2026:
Choosing the right cake can make a huge difference to how relaxed and successful your cake smash session feels. Over the years I’ve photographed hundreds of first birthday sessions, so this guide brings together everything I’ve learned about cakes that photograph beautifully and keep little ones happy.

a baby sits behind a giant blue cupcake against a blue background at a first birthday photoshoot

A cake smash session is a fun, messy, and memorable way to celebrate your little one’s first birthday.

But choosing the right cake is just as important as picking the perfect outfit or backdrop! The wrong cake can be too tough to smash, too slippery to handle, or even stain little hands and faces.  To make sure you get the absolute most from your cake smash photo shoot, here’s everything you need to know when selecting the perfect cake. If you’re still deciding whether a cake smash is right for you, you may also find my Cake Smash Session Guide helpful

Why the Right Cake Matters for a Cake Smash

Your baby’s first reaction to the cake will set the tone for the whole session. If it’s too hard, too sticky, or just not baby-friendly, they might be unsure about diving in. They’re already in a new environment, so we don’t want extra barriers getting in the way of them relaxing and having fun.

The perfect cake is:
Soft and smashable – easy for little hands to grab and squish
Baby-friendly in size and design – it doesn’t need to be massive – 6-8″ is fine! Generally, I sit babies behind it for the action and so if it’s really wide, they can struggle to get close to it.

twins - the girl with her face buried in the cake and the boy taking a more cautious approach

Best Cake Types for a Cake Smash

The texture of the cake makes all the difference. You want something soft, fluffy, and easy to break apart.  In my experience, soft sponge with buttercream icing consistently produces the happiest babies and the best photos (but steer away from chocolate as it can look like, shall we something more unpleasant, in the finished pictures).

Buttercream icing works better than fondant icing as it is soft, squishy and creamy for the maximum messy experience.   It’s worth staying away from fruitcake or super dense cake as it’s too tough for little hands to play with and multi tiered cakes can end up dwarfing your baby in the pictures and pull focus from the true star of the show.

Top Tip!

Bring a Change of Clothes for yourself to your cake smash photo shoot if you’re planning on going out anywhere after your session.  It is a truth universally acknowledged that no one loves a cuddle more than an icing covered baby. Trust me on this one – no one leaves a cake smash session completely sugar-free!

Buttercream vs. Fondant – Which is Best?

Buttercream is the clear winner!  It’s perfect because it’s easy to grab, it smears beautifully for supremely messy photos and it doesn’t require a lot of effort to break through.  Fondant can provide a challenge to get through for little hands and it lacks the mess factor which is part of the fun after all!  Fondant can also peel off in large pieces, which many babies find frustrating rather than fun.

a little girl is happy with her cake at her first birthday photo shoot

You don’t Need to have it Professionally Made

When cake smashes started, a lot of it was about how elaborate the cake was and, given that time is limited when you’re raising a nearly one year old, there’s not always a lot of time for baking. So many people felt they needed to get one professionally made. Now, I’m definitely not against this but I’d hate you to think that this is your only option.  Although the cake is going to be centre stage for at least some of your photo shoot, it really doesn’t need to be super fancy to look great in your finished images.  Home made is also fabulous and also there are an increasing range of supermarket cakes that do the job just wonderfully.  There are also a large range of premade cake decorations online that you can use to tie a basic iced cake into your theme.

Fancy a look at my top ten recommendations for a supermarket cake – check out this article!

Top Tip!

If you don’t want your baby to have sugar, then you can use whipped cream as an alternative frosting.  Don’t fancy the white look – you can colour it with fruit like blueberries or raspberries!

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guide to choosing the perfect cake smash cake

Cake Size & Shape Tips

Size matters more than you might think. A 6-8 inch round cake is ideal – big enough to smash but not too large to be overwhelming.  Single tiers offer your baby the easiest access and round or slightly domed cakes work well – if you’re looking for something a bit different to a standard round cake, the giant cupcake can work really well.   I do have cake stands that you can borrow for your photo shoot in a variety of styles but I’d definitely only recommend using them if you want maximum destruction as it’s almost guaranteed that your cake will end up on the floor at some point!

Candles & Toppers

Candles and toppers can be a fun addition to your cake smash but they’re not essential.  They generally come with quite baby-unfriendly spiky bits too so they don’t tend to stay in for the whole shoot so if you don’t have anything you want to use, then don’t feel obliged to get anything specially.

Cake Smash Photo Shoots in East Grinstead West Sussex

Best Cake Colours for a Cake Smash

The cake is the going to be in a lot of your photos, so its colour is important!  You’ll already have selected a backdrop colour when you come to visit so it is worth choosing something that complements your choice with soft pastels and neutrals really going with anything and photographing beautifully.

Honestly, soft pastels and light neutrals tend to reflect light beautifully and keep the focus on your baby rather than the mess.  If you like a classic, then you can’t go wrong with white or cream on either a fully iced or semi naked cake.

Really strong colours can stain a bit but if you like it bright and bold, then I find sanitiser will get any leftover colour off of skin but probably steer clear of red icing as the finished result can look like a horror movie.

Top Tip!

Not all babies want to dive straight into a cake so, if you want to get them digging in there, bring along some of their favourite snacks and we will poke them in the back of the cake. They’re more likely to reach for something that’s familiar to them and that they know they enjoy and you won’t be able to tell the difference in the photos.

Decorations & Fillings – What to Avoid

Your cake should be safe, simple, and baby-friendly.  Simple buttercream swirls always look great and if your baby is a big fan of fruit, including their favourite as a topping can really encourage them to dig in!  You can’t go wrong with those tiny sprinkle dots (though I warn you now, you will be finding them everywhere for days!) but try to avoid anything that could be a choking hazard such as nuts or those larger decorative pearls.  Lots of cakes have a large centrepiece such as a rainbow or a mermaid tail and, while these can look amazing if they chime with your theme, they are probably going to be your baby’s focus as they are enticingly easy to grab and can distract them from really getting stuck into the cake.  Usually I say to start with them in so we get themed photos and then take them off so they don’t provide a distraction through all of your session.

Allergy-Friendly Options

Because I don’t provide the cake, you have full control over ingredients and can choose what you know your baby tolerates best. The Cake Box chain offer egg-free cakes and they have branches everywhere, plus their icing is super squish-able (and tasty).  Banana based cakes can be a natural low sugar alternative and I’m reliably informed that a standard hack for creating vegan cakes is a a cake mix and lemonade.

a little boy claps his hands together a she sits behind his cake a first birthday photo shoot.

The most important thing to remember is that there is no “perfect” way to do a cake smash. Some babies dive straight in, others take their time, and some are simply more interested in exploring than destroying. All of these reactions create beautiful, authentic photographs.

The best cake smash sessions happen when everyone relaxes and lets your baby lead the experience. Whether they enthusiastically demolish the cake or just poke it with one curious finger, you’ll come away with memories of this fleeting stage that you’ll treasure for years.

Ultimate First Birthday Photo Guide

Make your first birthday photos unforgettable! Discover how to prepare, outfit tips, cake selection hints, and info on what to expect at your cake smash and / or tub splash photo session with my article series…

First Birthday Photo Shoots in East Grinstead

Celebrate your baby’s first birthday with a relaxed session tailored to you. A First Birthday Shoot can include simple portraits, a cake smash, a fun tub splash, and family or sibling photos, all with three digital images included for £95. It’s a lovely way to mark this milestone and capture your baby’s personality at one.